The
word dichotomy properly refers to the world of concepts,
ideas, and logic. In persuasion and argument, a dichotomy may
be presented to "compare and contrast" two competing
or conflicting points of view.
To create visual
dichotomies by
using a picture is
to "compare and contrast" with vision, a more
immediate sense.
Visual dichotomies engage a particular Principle
of Composition & Design :
the Principle of Contrast.
Credit: Francis K. '07
As
a visual principle,
Contrast means more than
optical differences in brightness, satuation, greyscale values,
or hues of color.
We can also have contrasts in size, space, shape; line; and/or
texture.
The scanning eye of the beholder moves from one point of focus
to another, and this usually involves focusing on points of contrast,
or visual dicotomy.
Visual dicotomies can be created for any of the elements or principles.
The table below suggests some examples.
| VISUAL
ELEMENTS |
|
PRINCIPLES
OF COMPOSITION |
| OBJECTIVE
(PARTS) |
|
SUBJECTIVE
(WHOLE)
|
| LINE |
|
BALANCE |
Angular | Curvilinear
Natural | Mechanical
Regular | Irregular
Horizontal | Vertical
Actual | Implied
Thick | Thin
One | Many
|
Light
| Heavy
Floating | Falling
Positive | Negative
Something | Nothing
Empty | Unfinished
One | Many |
| SHAPE,
FORM |
|
FOCUS |
Positive
| Negative
Angular | Cuvilinear
Enclosed | Open
Figure | Ground
Natural | Mechanical
Regular | Irregular
Large | Small
One | Many
Close | Far
Focused | Out of Focus
Hard Edged | Feathered
Overlapping | Off Frame
|
One
| Many
Centered | Off-Center
Centric | Dynamicd
Isolation | Story-telling
Worm's
POV | Bird's POV
1st person POV | Omniscient
POV
|
| SPACE |
|
SYMMETRY |
|
Positive | Negative
Full of Void | Unfinished
Enclosed | Open
Clear | Atmospheric
Figure | Ground
|
Regular
| Irregular
Axial | Radial
Reflection | Shadow
Centric | Dynamic
|
| VALUE |
|
PATTERN |
White
| Black
Highlight | Shadow
|
Natural | Mechanical
Regular | Irregular
Order | Accident
Actual | Implied
One | Many
|
| COLOR |
|
RHYTHM |
Warm |
Cool
Primary | Secondary
Additive | Subtractive
|
One | Many
Regular | Irregular
Fast | Slow
|
| TEXTURE |
|
MOVEMENT |
Rough
| Smooth
Natural | Mechanical
Unfinished | Finished
|
|
Angular
| Smooth
Regular | Irregular
Foreground | Background
Centric | Dynamic
Implied | Actual |
LIGHT |
Source
| Reflection
Object | Shadow
Key light | Side light
Warm light | Cool light
|
|
|