Advanced Sculpture

Week

Project

Sep. 1 - 3

Slides of prospective projects - survey

            - Slides of mold making & modeling

                        - Marilyn Levine - Pop Art

                        - Tobais - torso

                        - Face mold

                        - Old student works

Sep. 7 - 10

Demo - select & identify objects to be molded & modeled

                        - begin ½ mold

                        - video of mold making - industrial first 3 projects

                                    1.- modeled form

                                    2.- single cast form

                                    3.- multiple cast form

Sep. 14 - 17

Cast ½ mold

Clean out & prepare to cast other half

Cast other half

Sep. 21 - 24

Clean out molds - separate - dry in kiln for several days.

                        - Scrape & clean boards

                        - Put away screws

                        - Wash & clean molds

                        - Load kiln

Sep. 27 – Oct. 1

Model form-begin “popart” form

Drill mold holes

Began casting

Oct. 4 - 8

Demo - hole filling with plaster bat

Demo - joining more than one form

Continue modeling “popart” form

Oct. 11 - 13

Bisque fire

            Demo - painting acrylics

            Demo - spraying low fire glaze

            Demo - firing techniques

Oct. 18 – 22

Wire sculpture projects (techniques how to braze & blend using torch)

            linearality

                        1. 10 pieces same length

                        2. 8 lines bent & drawing

                        3. 8 lines joined

            - No 1 or no 3 must be painted.

            - critique & discuss - color ,form & line

Oct. 25 - 29

Continue working

Nov. 1 – 5

Video Isamano Naguichi - & slides

            Video Calder & slides previous projects

            Planar project- brazing - cutting -grinding

                        Techniques - how to use cutting torch

                                    - build a foam core model 3 - or more pieces

                                    - use hand grinder

                                    - use face grinder

                                    - give each student a 12" x 12" x ¼ steel sheet

Nov. 8 – 12

Continue working

Nov. 15 - 19

Continue working

Nov. 22 - 24

Human form - armature handout slides -Dwayne Hansen - Segal

                        Antornia Guadi -slides - Manuel Neru

                        Stature of Liberty - slides

                        Welding a wire armature

                        Wrapping using plaster bandages & rags

                        Use rasps, files , sandpaper

Nov. 29 – Dec. 3

Continue working

Dec. 6 - 10

Continue working

Dec. 13 - 17

Finish projects before break

Jan. 3 – 7

Begin glass projects

Sandblasting-Taping Techniques

Preparing the glass

1. Cut glass to desired shape

2. Polish edges

3. Cut and apply tape …note how tape is separated to reveal sticky surface

4. Select pattern from book or

         create your own design

5. Copy pattern to be traced

6. Use carbon paper to trace pattern onto tape…here it is important to “key” your pattern to the correct location on the glass (tape) so that in subsequent processes where you must realign the pattern for remarking it onto the tape you will be able to do so

7. Use ink pen to outline or redefine the pattern

8. Number the areas to be blasted…1-2-3-4…etc. noting that the deepest is number 1 and subsequent levels to the shallowest are as numbers increase and… IMPORTANT…that no adjacent areas can have the same number

9. Change blade in the exacto knife so as to have a new sharp implement in place at all times…subsequently change blades as needed, they must always be sharp or the tape cut lines will not be clear and accurate

9. Cut all areas delineated as number 1 first

10. Blast the area Number 1 to the deepest level

11. When completed to your satisfaction, remove from the blasting booth…you will notice that the inked lines may have been blasted away …therefore you will have to use the carbon paper to re-draw the lines and then re-ink them repeating the above steps

Blasting 

*1. Turn on the 220 volt power switch on the wall to activate the compressor

*2. Turn the air flow valve on … so that the handle is parallel to the flow pipe…

     NOTE-IMPORTANT…

     when the handle is perpendicular to the air flow pipe the valve is closed, the blaster   

     will not work because there is no air flowing to the blaster

*3. Plug in the blasting booth

*4. Turn on the booth switch located on the front of the machine just above the window

*5. Open the booth door

6. Set the glass in the booth touching the wood for ease in lifting the piece with the “large” gloves

7. Close door

8. Grip glass securely …hold tightly because the force of the blaster may blow it from your hand

*9. Use black foot pedal on the ground in front of the machine to activate the gun…IMPORTANT- the spray of the gun MUST be perpendicular to the plane of the glass and the tapped surface or the tape will lift off.

10. Blast at will

11. Repeat blasting for subsequent layers

12. When finished remove tape and clean glass.

    Glass – Sandblasting

-cut 3”x3” squares for everyone to use.

-Demo-

- polishing or smoothing edges

- clean and dry surfaces

-Demo-

      -tape application

      -both sides to prevent scratching

            -Demo-

     -use of exacta knife and frequent blade changes.

     -Select pattern & show use of carbon paper.

     -show use of re-alignment marks on the pattern and tape

             for re-inking after each blast.

     -cut level –1 and blast

-Demo- use of blasting booth, compressor on/off valve and main power switch

 -re-align pattern and retard for level 2, cut and blast and repeat  as often as needed.

Slides  -on booth use

-on sandblast process

Jan. 10 - 13

Continue layered sandblasting

Jan. 18 - 21

Fusing- Kilnforming-Glass Class Sequence

demo 1:

  1. explain “physical properties”…”always a liquid”, glasses memory-show with diagram
  2. 1/8” glass
  3. demo-cut 1/4” glass to show runner
  4. marker pen ½” lines
  5. cutting technique…straight edge, finger grip, dagger hold
  6. breaker pliers (both types), circle cutter,  hammer-tapping technique
  7. edge pliers
  8. shelf preparation…

-sanding

-kiln wash, function of and application of

      9.   stack glass

    10.   set in kiln

    11.   set cones hot C/06…cooler C/017

            … glass is fused by the next day…

demo 2:

  1. fusing- show Gil Reynolds video

                - show Zoe Adorno Video

      2.   notes in Reynolds  video…

            Types of glass manipulation

                   1. slumping into a mold

                   2. slumping over a form

                   3. suspension …i.e. 1. a ring form with the center as a hole                      

                                                    2. a star, a “jewish sadder(sp)” plate, a square, pipes, etc.

                   4. manipulation, Zoe Adorno video

             Types of glass:

1.      dichroic

2.      “window”

3.      (Coefficient Of Expansion) COE 90, Bullseye. Uroboros,

4.      COE 96, Uroboros

             Mold materials:

      Must be a refractory material , that is a substance resistant to heat.

1.      clay (must be coated with kiln wash to prevent adhesion of the glass to the surface) or innspaper if used to slump over as this eliminates the problem of the glass shrinking and gripping the clay thusly causing the glass to crack

2.      metal, all those with a melting point sufficiently below that of the glass… stainless steel is best as it does not scale and when it cools it shrinks and  draws away from contact with the glass

3.      castable products

4.      insulating ceramic fiber material such as fiber paper, AP Green Innspaper, fiber board, etc

5.      insulating cement

     Stages of kiln firing according to Gil Reynolds

1.      brittle zone… 0-700 F…be aware of thermal shock in this range and in relation to the annealing range

2.      transitional… 700-1100 F …annealing temperature is here, (COE is in this range)

3.      Pliable… 1000-1300 F

      Mold marks will appear here…they are unavoidable.

4.      Fluid… 1300 F and up, this is the fusing temp. range, the higher the temp. the more fused or melted the glass is …also the higher the heat the more affected the shape is …you need to be aware of the action on the glass above 1550 F.

Jan. 26 – 28

Exams

Jan. 31 – Feb. 4

Exams

Feb. 7 – 11

Continue glass-simple slump-over mold, napkin type

Feb. 14 – 18

Continue glass- color fusing, 2 circles, and color chips

Feb. 21 – 25

Continue glass- dropping into a “solid mold”

Feb. 28 – Mar. 4

Continue glass- dropping out, through a mold “hole”

Mar. 7 – 11

Continue glass- concentric circles, cutting, polish edges

Mar. 14 – 18

Video - Waterford Glass

                        - Zoe Adorno

                        - Steve Devries

                        - Invenire

            Slides - History of glass

                        - How glass is made

Mar. 21 – 24

Glass-1/2” thick glass construction

Apr. 11 – 15

Continue

Apr. 18 – 22

Continue

Apr. 25 – 29

Additional Handouts at appropriate time:

            - Kafka, Kaprow - meaning of life, E.E. Cummings

Video - Chillida-Ferguson

May 2 – 6

The remaining time is used to finish all projects or to re-examine an area of interest and further explore it . Historically this time has been needed to adequately pull together and complete all the assigned work

May 9 – 13

Lab time-Continue to Finish

May 16 – 20

Lab time-Continue to Finish

May 23 – 27

The

May 31 – Jun. 3

End

Jun. – Jun. 10